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28-May-2020 23:53
and in March 2017 Energoatom said that it would start to function in 2019 with 1550 MWe as the "first step on the way to fully integrated strategic synchronisation of the Ukrainian and European energy systems." It will be completed by 2025, with 2550 MWe available to the EU* The 2300 MWe Burshtyn power station was disconnected from the national grid in 2002 to form the Burshtyn Energy Island, synchronized with the EU grid – ENTSO-E – and with a 400 k V connection to Hungary, Slovakia and Romania and a HVDC link proposed.
Nuclear energy development started in 1970 with construction of the Chernobyl power plant, the first unit being commissioned in 1977.A large share of primary energy supply in Ukraine comes from the country's uranium and substantial coal resources.The remainder is oil and gas, mostly imported from Russia, but increasingly from the EU*.All are Russian VVER types, two being upgraded 440 MWe V-312 models and the rest the larger 1000 MWe units – two early models and the rest V-320s.
Power reactors have operated in Ukraine since 1977, and over 300 reactor years of operating experience have been accumulated.This would have required 29.5 GWe of nuclear capacity in 2030, up from 13.8 GWe (13.1 GWe net) now.